北京故宫英文介绍

The Forbidden City, located in the heart of Beijing, is a magnificent palace complex that was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is one of the most famous historical sites in China and a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Built in the early 15th century, the Forbidden City covers an area of approximately 720,000 square meters and is surrounded by a 52-meter-high wall, with a total length of 960 meters. The palace complex consists of 90 palaces and courtyards, and it was the imperial residence for 24 emperors over a period of nearly 500 years.

The Forbidden City is a masterpiece of traditional Chinese architecture, with its unique roof designs, intricate carvings, and beautiful gardens. The main entrance is the Meridian Gate, and the central axis of the palace leads to the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the largest and most important hall in the complex.

The Hall of Supreme Harmony was the imperial throne hall where emperors conducted their official ceremonies and received foreign dignitaries. The Hall of Central Harmony and the Hall of Preserving Harmony are also significant halls that served as living quarters for emperors and their families.

The Forbidden City is filled with a vast collection of cultural relics, including paintings, calligraphy, ceramics, jade, and bronzes. The imperial garden, known as the Garden of the Creator, is a tranquil retreat with ponds, pavilions, and rockeries.

Today, the Forbidden City is open to the public and serves as a museum, showcasing the rich history and culture of the Chinese empire. It is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Chinese history and architecture.